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Jackfruit: Nutrition, Health Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects

Jackfruit

Jackfruit is a tropical fruit that is large in size and has a spiky outer skin. It is known for its distinctive sweet smell and taste. The flesh of the fruit is yellow and has a unique, sweet flavor, often described as a mix of pineapple, mango, and banana.

Jackfruits is commonly used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan cooking due to its texture, which can resemble pulled pork or shredded chicken when cooked. It is high in nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin A, and dietary fiber.

The fruit is also known for its seeds, which can be boiled, roasted, or ground into flour to be used in cooking. Jackfruit is widely consumed in South and Southeast Asia and is gaining popularity in other parts of the world as a versatile and nutritious food.

Jackfruit Nutrition

Jackfruits (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a large tropical fruit known for its unique flavor and versatility in various dishes.

Nutritional Composition per 100 grams:

  • Calories: 95 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 23.25 g
  •   Dietary Fiber: 1.5 g
  •   Sugars: 19.08 g
  • Protein: 1.72 g
  • Fat: 0.64 g

Vitamins

  • Vitamin C: 13.84 mg (23% of the Daily Value)
  •  Vitamin A: 110 IU (2% of the Daily Value)
  •  B vitamins (such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate)

Minerals

  •   Potassium: 448 mg (13% of the Daily Value)
  •   Magnesium: 36 mg (9% of the Daily Value)
  •   Calcium: 24 mg (2% of the Daily Value)
  •   Iron: 0.6 mg (3% of the Daily Value)
  •   Phosphorus: 34 mg (5% of the Daily Value)

Overall, jackfruits is a nutritious and delicious addition to a balanced diet, offering numerous health benefits and culinary possibilities.

10 Incredible Health Benefits of Jackfruits

Jackfruits, a tropical fruit celebrated for its unique flavor and versatility, offers a wealth of health benefits that can enhance your well-being. Whether you’re looking for a nutritious snack or a flavorful addition to your meals, this fruit deserves a place in your diet. Let’s explore the impressive health benefits of jackfruit.

1. Nutrient Powerhouse

First and foremost, jackfruit is a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals. Each serving provides a rich source of vitamin C, which boosts your immune system and helps your body fight off infections. Additionally, it contains vitamin A, potassium, and magnesium, all vital for maintaining optimal health.

2. Supports Digestive Health

Moreover, jackfruits is an excellent source of dietary fiber. This fiber aids digestion, preventing constipation and promoting regular bowel movements. The fiber in jackfruits also acts as a prebiotic, promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and supporting a healthy gut microbiome. By incorporating jackfruit into your meals, you can support your digestive health and enjoy a more comfortable digestive process.

3. Rich in Antioxidant

In addition to fiber, jackfruit is loaded with antioxidants such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and other phytonutrients. These powerful antioxidants combat oxidative stress and inflammation, reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease certain cancers, and diabetes. By eating jackfruit, you’re not only nourishing your body but also protecting it from harmful free radicals.

4. Heart-Friendly

Jackfruit also supports heart health. Its high potassium content helps regulate blood pressure, while its fiber may assist in lowering cholesterol levels. By including jackfruit in your diet, you contribute to a healthier heart and lower your risk of cardiovascular issues.

5. Blood Sugar Control

Furthermore, jackfruit can be beneficial for managing blood sugar levels. With its low glycemic index and high fiber content, it helps stabilize blood sugar  and improve insulin sensitivity, making it a suitable option for those with diabetes. By choosing jackfruit as a snack, you can enjoy its sweetness without the spikes in blood sugar.

6. Aids in Weight Management

If you’re looking to maintain a healthy weight, jackfruit is a great ally. Low in calories and high in fiber, it can keep you feeling full and satisfied, reducing the likelihood of overeating. Adding jackfruit to your diet can help you manage your weight while still enjoying delicious flavors.

7. Promotes Healthy Skin

Jackfruit benefits extend to your skin as well. Its antioxidants and vitamins promote a healthy complexion, helping to reduce signs of aging and improve overall skin texture. By incorporating this fruit into your skincare routine through diet, you can enhance your natural glow.

8. Strengthens Bones

Finally, jackfruit contributes to bone health. It contains essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, which are crucial for maintaining strong bones and preventing osteoporosis. Regularly eating jackfruit can help you build a solid foundation for bone health as you age.

9. Boost Immunity

The vitamin C content in jackfruit can strengthen the immune system and help the body fight off infections and diseases. Vitamin C also acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage and supporting overall immune function.

10. Boost Energy

Jackfruit is a rich source of complex carbohydrates, which provide a steady and sustained release of energy. This can help prevent spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels and provide lasting energy throughout the day.

It’s worth noting that while jackfruit offers several health benefits, it is relatively high in calories and natural sugars. Therefore, portion control is essential, especially for individuals watching their calorie or sugar intake.

As with any dietary changes, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant additions or alterations to your diet, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or unique dietary needs.

Top 8 Versatile Uses of Jackfruits

Jackfruit is a versatile fruit with a variety of culinary uses. Here are some common uses of jackfruit:

1. Fresh Fruit

Ripe jackfruits can be eaten fresh, either on its own or added to fruit salads. The flesh of ripe jackfruit has a sweet and tropical flavor, resembling a combination of pineapple, banana, and mango.

2. Cooking Ingredient

Jackfruits can be used as a cooking ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes. The unripe or green jackfruit is often used as a meat substitute due to its fibrous texture and mild taste. It can be used in curries, stews, stir-fries, and even as a filling for tacos or sandwiches.

3. Pulled “Pork”

Unripe jackfruits can be prepared to mimic the texture and appearance of pulled pork. It can be seasoned, cooked, and shredded to create a vegan or vegetarian alternative to pulled pork.

4. Canned or Frozen

Jackfruit can be found in canned or frozen form, making it convenient to incorporate into recipes. Canned or frozen jackfruit can be used in various dishes such as smoothies, ice creams, desserts, or as a base for sauces and marinades.

5. Snacks and Desserts

Jackfruit seeds can be roasted or boiled and eaten as a snack. They have a starchy, potato-like taste. Jackfruit can also be used in desserts like cakes, pies, ice creams, and puddings.

6. Preserves and Chutneys

Jackfruits can be made into preserves, jams, or chutneys. These can be enjoyed on toast, as a topping for yogurt or oatmeal, or as a flavoring in various recipes.

7. Beverages

Jackfruits can be used to make refreshing beverages such as smoothies, juices, or fruit punches. It adds a unique and tropical flavor to these drinks.

8. Dried Jackfruits

Jackfruits can be dehydrated, resulting in dried jackfruit strips or chips. Dried jackfruits can be enjoyed as a snack or used as an ingredient in baking, granola, or trail mixes.

It’s important to note that different parts of the jackfruit have different textures and flavors. The ripe fruit is sweet and soft, while the unripe or green fruit is firm and less sweet. Jackfruit can be found fresh, canned, or frozen in many grocery stores, particularly in areas where tropical fruits are available.

Side Effects of Jackfruits

Jackfruit is generally safe to eat for most people, but some individuals may experience allergic reactions or digestive issues. Some potential side effects of jackfruit may include:

1. Allergic reactions

Some people may be allergic to jackfruits and may experience symptoms such as itching, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

2. Digestive issues

Consuming jackfruits in large amounts may cause digestive discomfort such as bloating, gas, or diarrhea, especially in individuals with sensitive stomachs.

3. Interference with medication

Jackfruits may interact with certain medications, such as blood pressure or diabetes drugs, and interfere with their effectiveness.

4. Allergic Cross-reactions

Some individuals who are allergic to birch pollen may also experience allergic cross-reactions to jackfruits due to similar proteins present in the fruit.

It’s important to consult a healthcare professional before consuming jackfruits if you have any concerns or existing medical conditions.

Source

  1. https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/health-benefits-jackfruit
  2. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/jackfruit-benefits
  3. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324787
  4. https://www.health.com/jackfruit-benefits-8600924
  5. https://www.tuasaude.com/en/jackfruit/
  6. https://www.everydayhealth.com/diet-nutrition/jackfruit-nutrition-benefits-weight-loss-effect-recipes-and-more/
  7. https://www.netmeds.com/health-library/post/jackfruit-health-benefits-uses-varieties-recipes-and-side-effects?srsltid=AfmBOoorZEVdh3O9pCFfKorTp6AbhShe3HKy6vwd6UV_1sE-T0SoJgqv
  8. https://www.onlymyhealth.com/jackfruit-seeds-can-be-poisonous-here-s-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-seeds-1563540512

Kpun Iteimoere

I am a passionate writer, content creator & researcher on agriculture, food and health topics, as well as a Lecturer of Animal Science at Niger Delta University, with over 10 years of experience. I hold Master Degree in Animal Production at FUNAAB, and currently pursuing my PHD Degree in Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry at UNIPORT. I am happily married to Pst. Prince W. Fasingha

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